Sun. Dec 22nd, 2024

  • الأسئلة في اللغة الانجليزية نوعان 

Wh questions & Yes/No question

:Question words / Wh words

كلمات الاستفهام هي: 

What ماذا 

Why لماذا 

Where أين 

When متى 

Who مَن

Whose نسأل عن ملكية الأشياء / بتاع مين 

How كيف

  • How much..? كم السعر
  • How long? نسأل عن الطول أو المدة 
  • How often? نسأل عن عدد مرات تكرار حدوث الفعل
  • بما أننا سنبدأ بالحديث عن الأسئلة للجمل التي تحتوي على verb to be كفعل أساسي فلنتذكر verb to be forms

am – is – are – was – were

!Let’s make a question 

.Leen is in America

?Is Leen in America 

?Where is Leen

?Who is in America 

.He was angry

?Was he angry

?Why was he angry

.These are lions

?Are these lions 

?What are these

.Sarah and Yomna were absent today

?Were Sarah and Yomna absent today

?Why were Sarah and yomna absent today 

?Who were absent today 

  • لكي نصيغ wh question يجب أن نسأل عن شيء ما بالجملة. 
  • يجب أن تحتوي الجملة على فعل ظاهر. 
  • إذا كان verb to be فعلا أساسيا في الجملة نستخدمه عند السؤال. 
  • نحذف الشيء الذي يتم السؤال عنه من السؤال. 
  • عند wh question نرفع صوتنا اول السؤال و نخفضه اخر السؤال و العكس صحيح مع Yes /No questions 

:Exercise

:Make questions for this sentence 

.It’s a car

How to form a question if there weren’t any helping verbs in the sentence? 

كيف تكون سؤال إن لم يكن هناك أي فعل مساعد في الجملة؟ 

  • نستخدم هنا verb to do 

do – does – did 

.They live in Europe

?Do they live in Europe 

?Where do they live

.She studies English

?Does she study English

?What does she study

.He played tennis

?Did he play tennis

?What did he play

How to form a question if there’s an auxiliary verb beside the main one 

  • كيف تكون جملة في حالة وجود فعل مساعد مع الفعل الأساسي؟ 

أولا لنتذكر الأفعال المساعدة 

  1. Verb to do 
  2. Verb to have 
  3. Modal verbs 

 will – would 

shall – should 

can – could 

may – might 

تكوين السؤال:

  1. Wh word
  2. Helping verb
  3. Subject (noun /pronoun) 
  4. Main verb 
  1.  Verb to be  

.They are watching a movie

?Are they watching a movie 

?What are they watching 

?It was raining heavily 

?How was it raining 

  1. Verb to have 

.She has finished her work 

?Has she finished her work 

?What has she finished 

.I had eaten dinner before I went out

?Had you eaten dinner before you went out

?When had you eaten dinner

  1. Modal verbs 

.Sarah will travel to Palestine next week

?Will sarah travel to Palestine next week

Yes, she will / No, she won’t (will not) 

Where will Sarah travel next week?

When will Sarah travel to Palestine?

Difference between Are you & do you 

?Are you hungry

?Are you angry 

?Are you fine 

?Are you a student 

?Are they strangers 

Or

?Are you traveling tomorrow

?Are you doing your homework 

  • نجد هنا أن استخدام are للسؤال بمعنى هل.. يعني سؤال يحتمل اجابتين فقط Yes / No 
  • نلاحظ أن Are يأتي بعدها الفاعل و بعده صفة أو اسم أو فعل مضاف له ing
  • لكن عند السؤال بـ do يأتي بعدها الفاعل ثم الفعل في المصدر بدون أي إضافات كما سنرى الآن

Do you like fish?

Do they work hard ?

Do you learn English ?

Questions with subject pronouns & verb to be 

I’m a student

am I a student? 

Yes, I am / No, I’m not 

He’s a doctor 

He is a doctor 

Is he a doctor ?

She’s a housewife 

She is a housewife 

Is she a housewife? 

It’s a dog 

It is a dog 

Is it a dog?

Yes, it is / No, it isn’t – No it’s not

You are a boy 

Are you a boy?

We’re teachers 

We are teachers 

Are we teachers? 

.Yes, we’re / No, we aren’t – No we are not

.They are friends. 

Are they friends? 

Exercise 

Am I a nurse ?

Is she a dentist? 

Is it a chair ?

Are they tourists? 

انظر أيضًا الدرس السابق 

By Yusra Ghoneim

English Instructor & Teacher

2 thought on “How to ask a question”
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