- الأسئلة في اللغة الانجليزية نوعان
Wh questions & Yes/No question
:Question words / Wh words
كلمات الاستفهام هي:
What ماذا
Why لماذا
Where أين
When متى
Who مَن
Whose نسأل عن ملكية الأشياء / بتاع مين
How كيف
- How much..? كم السعر
- How long? نسأل عن الطول أو المدة
- How often? نسأل عن عدد مرات تكرار حدوث الفعل
- بما أننا سنبدأ بالحديث عن الأسئلة للجمل التي تحتوي على verb to be كفعل أساسي فلنتذكر verb to be forms
am – is – are – was – were
!Let’s make a question
.Leen is in America
?Is Leen in America
?Where is Leen
?Who is in America
.He was angry
?Was he angry
?Why was he angry
.These are lions
?Are these lions
?What are these
.Sarah and Yomna were absent today
?Were Sarah and Yomna absent today
?Why were Sarah and yomna absent today
?Who were absent today
- لكي نصيغ wh question يجب أن نسأل عن شيء ما بالجملة.
- يجب أن تحتوي الجملة على فعل ظاهر.
- إذا كان verb to be فعلا أساسيا في الجملة نستخدمه عند السؤال.
- نحذف الشيء الذي يتم السؤال عنه من السؤال.
- عند wh question نرفع صوتنا اول السؤال و نخفضه اخر السؤال و العكس صحيح مع Yes /No questions
:Exercise
:Make questions for this sentence
.It’s a car
How to form a question if there weren’t any helping verbs in the sentence?
كيف تكون سؤال إن لم يكن هناك أي فعل مساعد في الجملة؟
- نستخدم هنا verb to do
do – does – did
.They live in Europe
?Do they live in Europe
?Where do they live
.She studies English
?Does she study English
?What does she study
.He played tennis
?Did he play tennis
?What did he play
How to form a question if there’s an auxiliary verb beside the main one
- كيف تكون جملة في حالة وجود فعل مساعد مع الفعل الأساسي؟
أولا لنتذكر الأفعال المساعدة
- Verb to do
- Verb to have
- Modal verbs
will – would
shall – should
can – could
may – might
تكوين السؤال:
- Wh word
- Helping verb
- Subject (noun /pronoun)
- Main verb
- Verb to be
.They are watching a movie
?Are they watching a movie
?What are they watching
?It was raining heavily
?How was it raining
- Verb to have
.She has finished her work
?Has she finished her work
?What has she finished
.I had eaten dinner before I went out
?Had you eaten dinner before you went out
?When had you eaten dinner
- Modal verbs
.Sarah will travel to Palestine next week
?Will sarah travel to Palestine next week
Yes, she will / No, she won’t (will not)
Where will Sarah travel next week?
When will Sarah travel to Palestine?
Difference between Are you & do you
?Are you hungry
?Are you angry
?Are you fine
?Are you a student
?Are they strangers
Or
?Are you traveling tomorrow
?Are you doing your homework
- نجد هنا أن استخدام are للسؤال بمعنى هل.. يعني سؤال يحتمل اجابتين فقط Yes / No
- نلاحظ أن Are يأتي بعدها الفاعل و بعده صفة أو اسم أو فعل مضاف له ing
- لكن عند السؤال بـ do يأتي بعدها الفاعل ثم الفعل في المصدر بدون أي إضافات كما سنرى الآن
Do you like fish?
Do they work hard ?
Do you learn English ?
Questions with subject pronouns & verb to be
I’m a student
am I a student?
Yes, I am / No, I’m not
He’s a doctor
He is a doctor
Is he a doctor ?
She’s a housewife
She is a housewife
Is she a housewife?
It’s a dog
It is a dog
Is it a dog?
Yes, it is / No, it isn’t – No it’s not
You are a boy
Are you a boy?
We’re teachers
We are teachers
Are we teachers?
.Yes, we’re / No, we aren’t – No we are not
.They are friends.
Are they friends?
Exercise
Am I a nurse ?
Is she a dentist?
Is it a chair ?
Are they tourists?
[…] مع الدكتورة سندس عبد الحليم،تحدثنا في المقال السابق عن كيفية تكوين السؤال و في هذا الدرس نتحدث عن أجزاء الكلام في الجملة […]
This is valuable knowledge for my friends, so I’ll share this post and you will probably get a few extra readers. It’s a step up from anything else out there discussing this subject. Thanks for the inspired viewpoint!